Labrador Retriever

  The Labrador Retriever is one of the world's most popular and most well-known breeds of dog. Its amiable personality is reflected in the perpetual motion of its thick otter-like tail. Famous owners include Bing Crosby and Francois Mitterrand.

History:

Contrary to what its name suggests, the Labrador, or Lab (as it is commonly known), originated in Newfoundland, not Labrador. In Newfoundland it was known as the St. John's dog. These dogs were used by the fishermen to drag fishing nets and safety lines from boat-to-boat or to the shore. This watery heritage has stayed with them and they are considered to be one of the best water retrieving breeds.

The breed was first introduced into Britain in the 1800s. The name Labrador was given to the breed in 1887 by the Earl of Malmesbury after watching them at work in the water. The breed almost died out in its native home due to heavy taxes on dog owners. However, it flourished in its new English home and became extremely popular as a field and water retriever. Today, in addition to its traditional occupations, Labradors are used as guide dogs for the blind, as police dogs, sniffer dogs, and as wonderful family companions.

Physical characteristics:

While not a tall dog, the Labrador is solidly built and very strong. Height: 21.5 - 24.5 in (54 - 62 cm). Weight: 55 - 75 lb (25 - 34 kg). They have a broad skull and a medium-length muzzle. Their eyes are medium-sized and dark in color, as is the large nose. The Labrador ears are set well back and hang close to the head. They have a strong neck and well-built solid body with a deep, broad chest. Their medium-length, thick tail is a characteristic of the breed. The water-proof coat is short and straight, very dense, and not soft. There are three official colors for the Labrador: yellow, black, and chocolate. Other colors are sometimes touted as "rare," but this is usually a sign of cross-breeding.

Behavior:

The Labrador makes a superb companion animal because of its gentle nature. This large dog actually enjoys playing with children and loves to be included in their games. Although it is too gentle to be a guard dog, the Labrador makes an excellent watch-dog if encouraged to bark at the sounds you consider important. The dog is still large enough to deter unwanted guests with its marvelous bark. Labradors usually get along well with other dogs. However, sometimes the females and sterilized males can become shy of other dogs so it is wise to socialize them when they are puppies.

Be careful not to over-feed your Labrador, as its pleading eyes can always encourage you to tip a little more food into its bowl. If you regularly exercise your Labrador, you will be rewarded with a happy, healthy, and most delightful dog.

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