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Karelian Bear Dog
A native of Finland, the
Karelian Bear Dog has distinct coloration, predominantly black
with white markings on the head, neck, chest, feet and tail.
History:
The Karelian Bear Dog was
developed in the Finnish province of Karelia to hunt large
game. It is reported to be especially good at finding
hibernating bears, hence the name Karelian Bear Dog. In
Finland it is also known as Karjalankarhukoira or Karelsk
Bjornhund. Other common prey includ elk, lynx, wolves, moose
and sometimes hare. These days they are mostly used to hunt
elk.
These
dogs have been considered a distinct breed since the 1600s;
however, the breeds used in the development of the modern
Karelian are unknown. They were first recognized by the
Finnish Kennel Club in 1935. During the 1960s the breed went
into decline, and the future looked bleak. However, dedicated
breeders have saved the breed from extinction, and numbers are
increasing worldwide.
Physical
characteristics:
Even though it hunts large
game, the Karelian Bear Dog is not a large dog. Height: 19 -
23 in (48 - 59 cm). Weight: around 44 - 50 lb (20 - 23 kg).
These
are well-boned dogs whose body length is slightly longer than
their height. They have a wedge-shaped head and their ears are
upright and face slightly outward, not directly forward. They
have a deep chest and strong hindquarters. The coat is
moderately short, straight and stiff, while the undercoat is
soft and dense. The coat is predominantly black, but with a
dull reddish cast. Their array of white markings is distinct,
occurring on the head, neck, legs, chest and on the tip of the
tail. The tail is carried in a high arch over the body, but
bob-tailed dogs do occur.
Behavior:
The Karelian Bear Dog has a
very determined personality. This medium-sized dog is
extremely bold for its size. This is not a dog for the
faint-hearted. New owners are advised to be very assertive
with this dog from the very beginning. However, it should not
be treated roughly or it will never reach its full potential.
This is an intelligent dog that is quite capable of thinking
for itself. Given the right training, the Karelian Bear Dog
will be a delight to its owner.
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