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Kangal
The Kangal or Kangal Kopegi
is one of a few native Turkish breeds and is the national dog
of Turkey.
History:
The Kangal dog comes from the
center of Turkey, the Kangal District, and is a breed revered
by the people of Turkey. They were originally bred as
livestock guardians, a task that they still undertake today.
The fierce nature of the Kangal and its value as a protector
of irreplaceable livestock mean that they are usually not kept
as pets. This breed is so valuable to the shepherds of the
Kangal region that the Turkish government sponsors breeding
programs so that the breed is not lost or changed. Although
this breed is not recognized by any kennel clubs around the
world, there is a dedicated band of breeders and owners in the
US which has formed a club with the express purpose of
preserving and protecting the breed.
Physical
characteristics:
This is truly a magnificent
breed that radiates power in every line. Height: minimum of 28
in (71 cm) for the bitch and 30 in (76 cm) for the dog.
Weight: 75 - 150 lb (34 - 69 kg), with an average of 120 lb
(54.5 kg).
The
Kangal dog is strongly built with massively muscled thighs,
shoulders and neck. The head is not massive, but the
expression is by no means soft. Turkish owners often crop
their dogs' triangular forward-folding ears to make them
appear even more intimidating, and this image is complemented
by a large spiked collar. Unlike most other flock guardians,
the Kangal is never white. It has a black face and ears, and
the body color can range from light dun to steel gray. It
usually has a white patch on the chest, blaze and stockings.
The coat is short and dense but not harsh. The hair on the
curled tail is dense.
Behavior:
This large powerful dog is
very confident in its strength. Its ability to think for
itself, coupled with its sheer power, makes for a formidable
guard dog. Only a foolish person would try to get past a
Kangal. With early socialization it is possible to make a
companion animal out of this breed, but it would still not be
wise to leave it alone with children. The Kangal appreciates
the stimulation of regular exercise and may become moody if
kept in close confinement.
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