Japanese Chin

Although the Japanese Chin was developed to be a companion and has retained that role, its inherent intelligence makes it a good watch-dog.

History:

Despite its name, the Japanese Chin originated in China. The original Chin was a member of the Chinese courts for centuries, but it is not known exactly when this little breed was first introduced into Japan. Two documented events in history seem to be the most likely times. They may have been given to the Japanese Emperor in 732 AD by a Korean emissary, or perhaps even earlier in 520 AD when they may have traveled to Japan with Chinese monks and teachers. The Japanese have "perfected" the breed, so it now legitimately carries the Japanese name.

The Japanese Chin has been a favorite of monarchs at one point, a Japanese emperor decreed that these dogs should be worshiped. They were only owned by nobility and were often given as gifts to diplomats. Queen Victoria also owned a pair of Chin however, the first documented Chin to reach the west was a pair given to Commodore Perry in 1853. Never a hugely popular breed, the breed in America was almost wiped out by distemper soon after their introduction into the country. Nowadays, however, numbers are strong worldwide.

Physical characteristics:

The Japanese Chin closely resembles the Pomeranian however, they are lighter dogs and don't have such a profuse coat. Height: usually around 9 in (23 cm). Weight: 4 - 7 lb (2 - 3 kg).

The coat can be black and white or red and white, the markings are clear and distinct, and the white is always pristine with no ticking. The hair on the body is long and silky, and because it stands out from the body, it forms a noticeable mane and profuse britches.

A Japanese Chin has a large head with a broad skull, the muzzle is very short and very wide. The eyes are very large and prominent. The ears are small and v-shaped, although they appear long because of the long hair on them. The overall body shape is square, with the legs roughly as long as the body. The legs are delicate, as is the whole dog. The feathered tail is carried over the back and the plume of hair falls to one side.

Behavior:

The Japanese Chin is an enthusiastic and intelligent little dog. It walks around as though it is an aristocrat reviewing its subjects. This companion dog also makes a good watch-dog, as it soon develops a strong sense of territory. Although this dog is very cute, it can become quite bossy if allowed to go unchecked. It is advisable to be firm with the Japanese Chin when it is young and until it is in the habit of behaving well. This is an excellent house dog that appreciates the stimulation of being taken out for walks.

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