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Havanese
The Havanese, or Havanese
Silk Dog as it is also known, makes a delightful companion and
is easy to keep with its non-shedding coat.
History:
The Havanese is a member of
the Bichon family, and it is from this that the breed gets its
third name, the Bichon Havanais. The Havanese were brought to
Cuba by Spanish sea captains, who used them as presents for
the women of wealthy households. The breed has been known
since the 1700s, and was very popular with the upper-class
residents of Cuba. These dogs were not raised as pets, but as
companions to the upper-class ladies; they were mainly indoor
or courtyard dogs which rarely ventured into the streets
except as passengers in carriages.
The
breed made its way to Europe and was used as a circus dog,
supposedly being able to dance to music in an almost human
manner. As with many of the rarer breeds, the Havanese became
unpopular during the 1900s and diminished in numbers. However,
three families emigrated from Cuba with their Havanese during
the 1950s and these dedicated breeders in the US and Costa
Rica worked for over a decade to restore the breed; now thanks
to their efforts, it is no longer at high risk of becoming
extinct.
Physical
characteristics:
The Havanese is a small dog
that gives the impression of ruggedness rather than
daintiness, as is common in the Bichons. This may be a result
of a no-alter policy regarding its coat, or because of its
solid build. Height: 8 - 11 in (20 - 28 cm). Weight: 7 - 12 lb
(3 - 6 kg). The main feature that distinguishes this Bichon
from others is the profuse double coat that can be straight or
wavy, as opposed to curled. The coat is usually cream, but can
be gold, silver, blue, or black.
A
Havanese head is rounded, and this is further accentuated by
profuse eyebrows, moustache and whiskers. The tail is carried
curled over the back, but may drop down when the dog is not
moving. The eyes are dark and almond-shaped, and the ears of
medium length, and these combine with the facial hair to give
the dog a somewhat inquisitive expression.
Behavior:
With their lovable expression
and cheeky manners, these dogs make fascinating pets. While we
see a little adorable dog, however, this is very rarely how
they regard themselves. These dogs behave as though they are
far bigger, especially around their owners. Their endearing
manner and cute appearance quickly allow them to become the
favorite. In most cases this is okay, but it is advisable not
to let this dog become too bossy as a puppy, or it may become
snappy as it matures.
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