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Giant Schnauzer
The largest of the three
varieties of Schnauzer, the Giant is a loyal and protective
dog. The name is derived from the German word schnause
(muzzle), that describes the prominent moustache
characteristic of this breed.
History:
Schnauzers originated in the
cattle and sheep farming regions of Wurttemberg and Bavaria in
southern Germany, and were used as drover dogs. The origins of
the breed date back to the 1400s, when they were probably
developed through matings between Rough-Coated Cattle Dogs and
smaller Schnauzers. It is possible that Poodle-type dogs and
the Wirehaired German Pinscher were also used to develop the
Giant Schnauzer that we know today.
The
Giant Schnauzer was popular as a drover until the industrial
revolution, when droving dogs were less in demand. They then
changed occupations to become ratters and guards for butchers
and brewers' coaches, and were highly prized for their great
stamina. The breed was first exhibited at a show under the
name of Russian Bear Schnauzer in Munich, Germany, in 1909.
During its early development, the breed was briefly known as
the Munich Schnauzer.
Physical
characteristics:
Height: 23 - 28 in (59 - 70
cm). Weight: 70 - 95 lb (32 - 43 kg). The overall impression
of the Giant Schnauzer is of a squarely built dog that appears
strong and dauntless. The most striking features of the Giant
Schnauzer are its moustache, whiskers, and prominent eyebrows.
These decorate a head that is both broad and long. The eyes
are medium-sized and oval, and should show a keen, lively
expression. The nose is black with wide nostrils.
In
some countries, cropping of the ears is permitted, but when
left uncropped, the Giant Schnauzer's ears are v-shaped that
fall forward over the sides of the head. The body is stocky
and strong, moderately wide, with a deep chest. The back
slopes slightly to the tail, which is carried erect and is
docked. The legs are straight and strong, with the hind legs
being well-muscled. The gait of the Giant Schnauzer is driving
and effortless.
The
coat is rather coarse and wiry, and has a dense undercoat. The
hair is longer on the legs and head, but is short on the rest
of the body. The Giant Schnauzer can be black or
pepper-and-salt, a mixture of dark and light gray hairs.
Behavior:
The Giant Schnauzer carries
itself with grace and style and has a personality to match.
This impressive dog has a noble spirit yet maintains an even
temper in all but the most extreme situations. The Giant
Schnauzer makes an excellent watch-dog, as it is quick to
respond and has a strong sense of territory. This dog gets
along very well with members of its own kind, but as it is
very tall, it may make lesser dogs a little wary when they
first meet. The Giant Schnauzer generally makes an excellent
companion and family dog. Wise owners will take care that the
young Giant Schnauzer does not bowl children over, as it can
be very energetic.
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