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English Shepherd
The English Shepherd is yet
another breed whose name doesn't entirely reflect its country
of development. This breed was once a Brit but is now wholly
American, and is relatively unknown outside the working area.
History:
It is likely that herding dogs
were brought to Europe by Caesar during his 55 BC invasion,
and that specimens were left behind and interbred with the
local dogs. These cattle dogs were called Working Collies and
were probably quite variable in type. It is likely that modern
herding breeds such as the Border Collie, Rough Collie, and
the English Shepherd, developed mainly from this stock. The
Working Collie first came to America with the English
settlers, and it is from this association that the name
developed.
Unlike
the Border Collie, the English Shepherd is a loose-eyed
working dog and is still used on all types of stock, including
but not limited to cattle, sheep, and ducks. This breed has
never been popular or well-known, and by the 1950s it was in
danger of being replaced by the Rough Collie and Australian
Shepherd on farms and ranches. A breed registry was set up to
protect the breed, and now they are gaining in popularity once
again with farmers and enthusiasts of agility and obedience.
Physical
characteristics:
The English Shepherd is one of
the heaviest of the herding breeds, having moderate bone and
size. Height: 18 - 24 in (46 - 61 cm). Weight: 40 - 90 lb (18
- 41 kg). The large range in size is due to development on a
local scale, so that many sizes and types are present.
The
English Shepherd has semi-prick ears on a wide skull, with a
moderately broad muzzle. The eyes are brown and the nose is
black. The coat is of medium length (approximately 2 in or 5
cm long) and can be straight or wavy. Males often have a
rudimentary mane, and both sexes have a bushy tail. The color
of the coat ranges from black to sable to red/chocolate,
sometimes with white or tan markings on the head, chest, and
legs.
Behavior:
The English Shepherd is a very
intelligent dog that is able to think and act independently.
This dog can be trained to a high level, but requires
assertive and consistent commands. It makes an excellent
watch-dog, as it is very alert and quick to respond to
potential intruders. The English Shepherd can make a good
companion animal, but the males in particular should not be
allowed to become too bossy. Sterilization is recommended if
they are to be kept as pets. These dogs require a lot of
exercise if they are to be kept in top condition. If they are
kept confined, they can become snappy and destructive.
Generally, they get along very well with other dogs.
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